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SAR response ...

SAR responds
to the question that Gemmayla:

Regarding your inquiry, please refer the following information:

've sung / can tea


The present perfect or antepresente ('ve sung ) denotes past action and over, but somehow linked to this from which to speak, either because the action denoted by the verb just happened (I heard his voice now = I hear his voice), because the statement still remains valid (I've always liked travel) because its effects last at present ( The company has long thrived ) because it has not yet completed the period of time taken as reference ( This year has done a very good time, Today I saw Agnes ) or because the speaker sits nearby events of an emotional nature that have occurred in the past about the impact that they can continue in his present life ( Three years ago my father died ).

For its part, the present perfect simple or past (sang) also denotes past action and complete, but outside the scope of this from the spoken, but the circumstances described above for the use of composite form (Last year was very bad weather, I ate at my parents, my father died three years ago.)

The relative distance in time between the action expressed by the verb and the time of the speaker is not decisive in the opposition 've sung / sang , what matters is that this action is located or not the speaker in the same temporal level that is considered including this from the spoken. The limits that this will depend on the length of time taken as reference:

This morning your father has called (the action is within this plane, because the reference period is "today").

This morning your father called (the action takes place outside the plane of this, because the reference period is "this afternoon").

Therefore, and although it is standard practice in the English spoken in America, or the Northwest Peninsula (Galicia, Asturias), which invades the perfect simple contexts where the compound would be more convenient, it is advisable to use both tenses under to the guidelines described.

Here, then some practical examples of the use of time described above.

1. Present Perfect Tense:
has been Juan .
The phrase is stated in present perfect. It is understood, therefore, referred to the recent past for the speaker. Possible
temporary additions:
this morning.
an hour ago.
Is waiting inside.
just leave. Etc.


2. Present perfect simple: Wine
Juan .
The phrase is stated in present perfect simple. It is understood, therefore, referred to a past not so close sense as part of the speaker. Possible
temporary additions:
Ayer.
three days ago.
last week.
At first time, but said again this afternoon. Etc.



Yours sincerely. __________


Department of "English daily" Royal English Academy